Aruba is home to a unique and fascinating bird: the Shoco, also known as the Aruban Burrowing Owl. This small owl is not only a symbol of the island’s natural beauty but also one of its most endangered species. With fewer than 200 pairs remaining, the Shoco faces significant threats from habitat loss and invasive predators. Despite its struggles, dedicated conservation efforts are helping to protect this national treasure.
A Symbol of Aruba
Recognized for its cultural and ecological significance, the Shoco was officially named one of Aruba’s national symbols in 2012. It also appears on the island’s currency and postal stamps, emphasizing its importance to the Aruban identity. Unlike many owls that are nocturnal, the Shoco is active during the day, particularly in the late afternoon and evening when it hunts for food.
What Does the Shoco Look Like?
The Shoco is a small owl, measuring about 20 cm (8 inches) in length. Its light brown feathers, speckled with white spots, help it blend into Aruba’s dry, open landscapes. The bird’s striking yellow eyes and yellow-green beak make it instantly recognizable. Young Shocos have a lighter color and lack the distinctive white spots seen on adults.
Habitat and Nesting
Unlike most owls that nest in trees, the Shoco burrows underground, often reusing abandoned burrows dug by other animals. If a suitable burrow isn’t available, it will dig its own in soft soil. These nests provide protection from extreme temperatures and predators.
During breeding season, a female Shoco lays up to four eggs, with one or two eggs laid every other day. After about three to four weeks, the chicks hatch, and both parents care for them. However, not all chicks survive; only a few make it to adulthood due to natural threats.
Diet and Predators
The Shoco plays a vital role in Aruba’s ecosystem by controlling insect and small animal populations. Its diet consists of:
• Insects such as beetles and grasshoppers
• Small rodents like mice
• Lizards commonly found on the island
Unfortunately, the Shoco has several predators. One of the biggest threats is the invasive boa constrictor, which preys on both adult owls and their chicks. Additionally, human activities such as urban development and deforestation have destroyed much of the Shoco’s natural habitat, further endangering its population.
Conservation Efforts
Although the Shoco is not yet officially protected under Aruban law, conservation initiatives are actively working to save this iconic species. Parke Nacional Arikok, Aruba’s largest protected area, provides a safe environment for Shocos to nest and thrive. Organizations like Happy Cadushi Nature Reserve have also stepped in, installing artificial nesting sites to support breeding pairs.
Some conservationists even take part in owl relocation efforts, ensuring that displaced Shocos have a new, safe home. Community education and awareness campaigns are also helping to spread the message about the importance of protecting these birds.
How You Can Help
If you want to support the Shoco’s survival, consider:
• Donating to conservation groups working to protect Aruba’s wildlife
• Spreading awareness about the threats facing the Shoco
• Supporting eco-friendly tourism that prioritizes habitat preservation
The Shoco is more than just an adorable owl—it’s a symbol of Aruba’s natural heritage. With continued conservation efforts, this remarkable bird can have a future on the island for generations to come.
