Aruba is a tropical paradise known for its sunny beaches, warm breezes, and sparkling blue waters. But beyond the coastline lies a quieter world of unique wildlife, especially for bird enthusiasts. Aruba is home to several fascinating native bird species that bring color and song to the island’s landscape.
Aruban Burrowing Owl (Shoco)
One of Aruba’s most famous birds is the Aruban Burrowing Owl, known locally as the Shoco. This small owl, with its striking yellow eyes, is one of Aruba’s national symbols. Unlike most owls, which nest in trees, the Shoco lives in holes dug in the ground — an adaptation to the island’s landscape, which has few large trees. You’re most likely to see them around dry, open areas, especially in Arikok National Park. The best times to look for Shocos are early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Brown-throated Parakeet (Prikichi)
Another popular sight is the Brown-throated Parakeet, called the Prikichi in Aruba’s native language, Papiamento. This lively parakeet has green feathers, a brown throat, and a blue face, making it easy to spot as it flies around in pairs or small groups. With its cheerful chatter, the Prikichi adds a touch of bright color and sound to gardens, forests, and neighborhoods around the island. These parakeets are active throughout the day, especially in the morning.
Trupiaal
The Trupiaal is a striking bird with a bright orange body, black wings, and a distinct patch of blue skin around its eyes. This bird is actually the national bird of nearby Venezuela, but it’s also common in Aruba. Known for its strong, melodious calls, the Troupial is a treat to watch and hear. You’ll likely spot this bold bird around gardens, scrublands, or near water sources in the early morning or afternoon.
Bananaquit (Barica Geel)
The Bananaquit, or locally known as Barica Geel (translating to Yellow Belly), is a small but energetic bird with a black head, white eye stripe, and bright yellow chest. Bananaquits are often seen darting around flowers, feeding on nectar, and they sometimes come quite close if you’re dining outside. These little birds are commonly found across the island in gardens and around flowering trees, and they are active throughout the day.
American Flamingo
Though not truly native to Aruba, the American Flamingo is a favorite for visitors. With their elegant, bright pink feathers, flamingos are striking and make for fantastic vacation photos. They can be found on Renaissance Island or Palm Island, two private islands off Aruba’s coast. Here, they wander freely on the beach, sometimes even wading into the shallow water, which creates a beautiful sight.
Caribbean Mockingbird
The Caribbean Mockingbird, as its name suggests, is known for its ability to mimic the songs of other birds and even other sounds. These slender, grayish-brown birds have a wide range of calls, often combining melodies in a unique “playlist.” You’ll likely hear a Caribbean Mockingbird before you see it, especially in the early morning when they’re most active. Look for them around gardens, forest edges, and open areas.
Tips for Birdwatching in Aruba
If you’re hoping to catch a glimpse of these birds, early morning is usually the best time for birdwatching. Birds are more active then, and the cooler air means they’re out and about, feeding and singing. It’s a good idea to bring binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens, as some birds are small or shy. To get the most out of your birdwatching experience, consider visiting Arikok National Park, which covers about 20% of Aruba and is home to a variety of native birds. Staying quiet and moving slowly will increase your chances of seeing more species, as birds can be sensitive to noise and sudden movements.
Discover the Natural Beauty of Aruba’s Birdlife
Aruba’s birdlife is a colorful part of the island’s natural beauty. Whether you’re hiking in Arikok National Park, relaxing on a beach, or just exploring, keep an eye out for these unique birds. Spotting them in the wild can be a rewarding and memorable part of your Aruba vacation. Enjoy the birds and happy birdwatching!
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There are two wonderful bird guides one can obtain. One is great for the field – thin and light: Birds of Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire by Bart de Boer, Eric Newton and Robin Restall published in 2012. The second very comprehensive guide was published in 2017, called Birds of Aruba, Curaçao Bonaire, A Site and Field Guide, by Jeffrey Wells and Allison Childs Wells. Both guides have the English, Latin, and Papiamento names for all species, and can be purchased on Amazon.