Scattered across the Aruban landscape, the island’s wild donkeys—affectionately known as buricos—are more than just curious wanderers. These animals carry a story deeply woven into Aruba’s history, dating back to colonial times when they were first brought over by the Spanish.
From Colonial Helpers to Cultural Icons
Donkeys were once essential to life on the island. Introduced during Spanish colonization, they quickly became the backbone of daily transportation and labor. Known for their strength and endurance, they hauled goods, helped farmers, and even served as the island’s first “vehicles.” At one point, having a donkey was considered a status symbol—perhaps inspiring the name burico, blending burro (donkey) with rico (rich).
In their heyday, Aruba was home to an estimated 1,500 donkeys. But as motor vehicles became common, donkeys lost their place in everyday life. Many were turned loose to fend for themselves. Despite their resilience, they faced growing dangers: vehicle collisions, disease, and shrinking natural habitats led their numbers to plunge. By the early 1970s, only around 20 remained.
A Turn Toward Conservation
As their numbers dwindled, concern for the donkeys grew. Local animal lovers and conservationists began raising awareness, leading to government protection in the late 1980s. A dedicated sanctuary was also established to care for sick, injured, or abandoned donkeys. Thanks to these efforts, the population has slowly rebounded. Today, between 80 and 100 wild donkeys roam the island’s open spaces, often seen in small herds of 2 to 16.
Best Places to See Aruba’s Wild Donkeys
To spot these gentle animals, venture beyond Aruba’s bustling resort zones. They are often seen grazing along scenic routes to Baby Beach, near the base of Jamanota Hill, or within the natural expanse of Arikok National Park. These quieter regions offer a peaceful habitat where donkeys can roam more freely, away from urban stressors.
A Living Symbol of Resilience
Though Aruba has changed dramatically since the donkeys first arrived, buricos remain the largest wild land animals on the island. They’re harmless, calm, and serve as living links to a simpler time in Aruba’s past. Their survival is a testament to the island’s commitment to preserving its cultural and ecological heritage.
Want to get involved? Visit the Aruba Donkey Sanctuary to learn more or support their conservation work.
So, next time you’re exploring Aruba’s quieter side, keep an eye out—you might just catch a glimpse of one of these humble yet historic residents.
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